This is an example PHP application, which is intentionally vulnerable to web attacks. It is intended to help you test Acunetix. It also helps you understand how developer errors and bad configuration may let someone break into your website. You can use it to test other tools and your manual hacking skills as well.PHP can create, open, read, write, delete, and close files on the server. PHP can collect form data. PHP can send and receive cookies. PHP can add, delete, modify data in your database. PHP can be used to control user-access. PHP can encrypt data. With PHP you are not limited to output HTML. You can output images or PDF files.A PHP developer designs and develops the back-end logic that is used to power websites. The websites of well-known organizations such as Wikipedia, Slack, and Lyft rely on PHP to power all or part of their systems. PHP developers will typically work within a framework such as Laravel or a CMS such as WordPress. A comment in PHP code is a line that is not executed as a part of the program. Its only purpose is to be read by someone who is looking at the code. Comments can be used to: Let others understand your code. Remind yourself of what you did - Most programmers have experienced coming back to their own work a year or two later and having to re ...Note that the ; is redundant; as the answers suggest this short-tag expands to an echo with a semicolon added to the end, as per the php documents. – not-just-yeti Oct 5, 2015 at 1:25Introduction to PHP form processing. To create a form, you use the <form> element as follows: <form action="form.php" method="post"> </form> Code language: HTML, XML (xml) The <form> element has two important attributes: action: specifies the URL that processes the form submission. In this example, the form.php will process the form.This is an example PHP application, which is intentionally vulnerable to web attacks. It is intended to help you test Acunetix. It also helps you understand how developer errors and bad configuration may let someone break into your website. You can use it to test other tools and your manual hacking skills as well. Introduction to PHP form processing. To create a form, you use the <form> element as follows: <form action="form.php" method="post"> </form> Code language: HTML, XML (xml) The <form> element has two important attributes: action: specifies the URL that processes the form submission. In this example, the form.php will process the form. Dec 23, 2022 · Grav 1.7.29 PHP 8.1 benchmark results: 2137.43 req/sec 🏆; PHP 8.1 is the undisputed winner with Grav, closely followed by PHP 8.0 and the rest. Being a relatively new CMS, it has a smaller market share than WordPress. Hence, it can drop support for older PHP versions quite quickly. That’s one of the most significant advantages of modern CMSs. MySQL is a database system used on the web. MySQL is a database system that runs on a server. MySQL is ideal for both small and large applications. MySQL is very fast, reliable, and easy to use. MySQL uses standard SQL. MySQL compiles on a number of platforms. MySQL is free to download and use. MySQL is developed, distributed, and supported by ... We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.Sep 4, 2023 · 0.01 7649551 US Dollars. 1 USD = 56.6587 PHP. We use the mid-market rate for our Converter. This is for informational purposes only. You won’t receive this rate when sending money. Login to view send rates. Philippine Peso to US Dollar conversion — Last updated Sep 3, 2023, 08:11 UTC. Grav 1.7.29 PHP 8.1 benchmark results: 2137.43 req/sec 🏆; PHP 8.1 is the undisputed winner with Grav, closely followed by PHP 8.0 and the rest. Being a relatively new CMS, it has a smaller market share than WordPress. Hence, it can drop support for older PHP versions quite quickly. That’s one of the most significant advantages of modern CMSs.This is an example PHP application, which is intentionally vulnerable to web attacks. It is intended to help you test Acunetix. It also helps you understand how developer errors and bad configuration may let someone break into your website. You can use it to test other tools and your manual hacking skills as well.Welcome. Welcome to the learn-php.org free interactive PHP tutorial. Whether you are an experienced programmer or not, this website is intended for everyone who wishes to learn the PHP programming language. There is no need to download anything - just click on the chapter you wish to begin from, and follow the instructions. Sep 4, 2023 · 0.01 7649551 US Dollars. 1 USD = 56.6587 PHP. We use the mid-market rate for our Converter. This is for informational purposes only. You won’t receive this rate when sending money. Login to view send rates. Philippine Peso to US Dollar conversion — Last updated Sep 3, 2023, 08:11 UTC. PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor. popular general-purpose scripting language that is especially suited to web development. Fast, flexible and pragmatic, PHP powers everything from your blog to the most popular websites in the world. What's new in 8.2 Download. 8.2.9 · Changelog · Upgrading. Aug 1, 2023 · In PHP, the || operator only ever returns a boolean. For a chainable assignment operator, use the ?: "Elvis" operator. JavaScript: let a = false; let b = false; let c = true; let d = false; let e = a || b || c || d; // e === c <?PHP $a = false; $b = false; $c = true; $d = false; $e = $a ?: $b ?: $c ?: $d; // $e === $c?> Credit to @egst and ... PHP is a widely used server-side scripting language that has become increasingly fast and powerful through the years. You can also use it on the front-end since PHP can be embedded right into HTML. These features make learning PHP a great option for any web developer.Grav 1.7.29 PHP 8.1 benchmark results: 2137.43 req/sec 🏆; PHP 8.1 is the undisputed winner with Grav, closely followed by PHP 8.0 and the rest. Being a relatively new CMS, it has a smaller market share than WordPress. Hence, it can drop support for older PHP versions quite quickly. That’s one of the most significant advantages of modern CMSs.Sep 3, 2023 · PHP로 작성된 프로그램 목록. 1. 개요 [편집] 대표적인 서버 사이드 스크립트 언어 로 전 세계 수많은 웹 시스템의 기반이 되는 언어. 비슷한 언어로는 Perl, Ruby 등이 있다. C-like 문법 [3] 으로 되어 있고, CGI보다 나으며, Perl처럼 배열이 연관 배열이라 자료 구조가 ... Nov 12, 2010 · PHP Collective See more This question is in a collective: a subcommunity defined by tags with relevant content and experts. Featured on Meta PHP is a widely used server-side scripting language that has become increasingly fast and powerful through the years. You can also use it on the front-end since PHP can be embedded right into HTML. These features make learning PHP a great option for any web developer.To change the PHP settings, open your User or Workspace Settings ( ⌘, (Windows, Linux Ctrl+,)) and type 'php' to filter the list of available settings. To set the PHP executable path, select the Edit in settings.json link under PHP > Validate: Executable Path, which will open your user settings.json file.لغة PHP (والتي هي اختصارٌ تعاودي للعبارة PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor) هي لغةٌ مفتوحة المصدر شائعة الاستخدام لها مجال استخدامٍ عامٍ لكنها تناسب تطوير الويب ودمج لغة HTML معها. الذي يُميّز PHP عن الشيفرات التي ...The complete list of Array Functions are given below: PHP Array Functions. Description. Example. array_chunk () Split an array into parts or chunks of a given size. Try. array_combine () Create a new array by using one array for keys and another array for values.phpMyAdmin is a free software tool written in PHP , intended to handle the administration of MySQL over the Web. phpMyAdmin supports a wide range of operations on MySQL and MariaDB. Frequently used operations (managing databases, tables, columns, relations, indexes, users, permissions, etc) can be performed via the user interface, while you ...W3Schools offers free online tutorials, references and exercises in all the major languages of the web. Covering popular subjects like HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Python, SQL, Java, and many, many more.As of PHP 8.0.0, instanceof can now be used with arbitrary expressions. The expression must be wrapped in parentheses and produce a string . Example #8 Using instanceof with an arbitrary expressionHere we would like to show the very basics of PHP in a short, simple tutorial. This text only deals with dynamic web page creation with PHP, though PHP is not only capable of creating web pages. See the section titled What can PHP do for more information. PHP-enabled web pages are treated just like regular HTML pages and you can create and edit ...PHP is an open-source, interpreted, and object-oriented scripting language that can be executed at the server-side. PHP is well suited for web development. Therefore, it is used to develop web applications (an application that executes on the server and generates the dynamic page.). PHP was created by Rasmus Lerdorf in 1994 but appeared in the ... Sep 4, 2023 · 0.01 7649551 US Dollars. 1 USD = 56.6587 PHP. We use the mid-market rate for our Converter. This is for informational purposes only. You won’t receive this rate when sending money. Login to view send rates. Philippine Peso to US Dollar conversion — Last updated Sep 3, 2023, 08:11 UTC. Great if you like your tutorials to the point. 11. Learn-php.org Free Interactive PHP Tutorial. Learn-php.org free interactive PHP tutorial. The unique thing about this PHP tutorial is that it’s a set of interactive exercises that encourage you to try out coding and see if you can get the expected output.Here we would like to show the very basics of PHP in a short, simple tutorial. This text only deals with dynamic web page creation with PHP, though PHP is not only capable of creating web pages. See the section titled What can PHP do for more information. PHP-enabled web pages are treated just like regular HTML pages and you can create and edit ...W3Schools offers free online tutorials, references and exercises in all the major languages of the web. Covering popular subjects like HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Python, SQL, Java, and many, many more.PHP is a server side scripting language that is embedded in HTML. It is used to manage dynamic content, databases, session tracking, even build entire e-commerce sites. It is integrated with a number of popular databases, including MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle, Sybase, Informix, and Microsoft SQL Server. PHP is pleasingly zippy in its execution ...PHP $_REQUEST is a PHP super global variable which is used to collect data after submitting an HTML form. The example below shows a form with an input field and a submit button. When a user submits the data by clicking on "Submit", the form data is sent to the file specified in the action attribute of the <form> tag. PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor, thường được viết tắt thành PHP là một ngôn ngữ lập trình kịch bản hay một loại mã lệnh chủ yếu được dùng để phát triển các ứng dụng viết cho máy chủ, mã nguồn mở, dùng cho mục đích tổng quát. Nó rất thích hợp với web và có thể dễ ...Aug 1, 2023 · Description ¶. $_SERVER is an array containing information such as headers, paths, and script locations. The entries in this array are created by the web server, therefore there is no guarantee that every web server will provide any of these; servers may omit some, or provide others not listed here. However, most of these variables are ... Aug 1, 2023 · In PHP, the || operator only ever returns a boolean. For a chainable assignment operator, use the ?: "Elvis" operator. JavaScript: let a = false; let b = false; let c = true; let d = false; let e = a || b || c || d; // e === c <?PHP $a = false; $b = false; $c = true; $d = false; $e = $a ?: $b ?: $c ?: $d; // $e === $c?> Credit to @egst and ... Here we would like to show the very basics of PHP in a short, simple tutorial. This text only deals with dynamic web page creation with PHP, though PHP is not only capable of creating web pages. See the section titled What can PHP do for more information. PHP-enabled web pages are treated just like regular HTML pages and you can create and edit ... strpos () - Search For a Text Within a String. The PHP strpos () function searches for a specific text within a string. If a match is found, the function returns the character position of the first match. If no match is found, it will return FALSE.To change the PHP settings, open your User or Workspace Settings ( ⌘, (Windows, Linux Ctrl+,)) and type 'php' to filter the list of available settings. To set the PHP executable path, select the Edit in settings.json link under PHP > Validate: Executable Path, which will open your user settings.json file. PDO will work on 12 different database systems, whereas MySQLi will only work with MySQL databases. So, if you have to switch your project to use another database, PDO makes the process easy. You only have to change the connection string and a few queries. With MySQLi, you will need to rewrite the entire code - queries included.A comment in PHP code is a line that is not executed as a part of the program. Its only purpose is to be read by someone who is looking at the code. Comments can be used to: Let others understand your code. Remind yourself of what you did - Most programmers have experienced coming back to their own work a year or two later and having to re ...PHP $_GET. PHP $_GET is a PHP super global variable which is used to collect form data after submitting an HTML form with method="get". $_GET can also collect data sent in the URL. Assume we have an HTML page that contains a hyperlink with parameters:We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. A comment in PHP code is a line that is not executed as a part of the program. Its only purpose is to be read by someone who is looking at the code. Comments can be used to: Let others understand your code. Remind yourself of what you did - Most programmers have experienced coming back to their own work a year or two later and having to re ... PHP 8.2 is the latest PHP version which brings readonly classes, DNF types, null, false, and true types, sensitive parameter redaction support, a new random extension, and several new features along with a few deprecations.Introduction to PHP form processing. To create a form, you use the <form> element as follows: <form action="form.php" method="post"> </form> Code language: HTML, XML (xml) The <form> element has two important attributes: action: specifies the URL that processes the form submission. In this example, the form.php will process the form. 7. AND operation: & -> will do the bitwise AND operation , it just doing operation based on the bit values. && -> It will do logical AND operation. It is just the check the values is true or false. Based on the boolean value , it will evaluation the expression. Share. Improve this answer.Aug 1, 2023 · This new major version brings with it a number of new features and some incompatibilities that should be tested for before switching PHP versions in production environments. See also the migration guides for PHP versions 7.0.x, 7.1.x, 7.2.x, 7.3.x. 7.4.x. ＋ In order to set project specific configuration options, simply add a php.ini file to your project, and then run the built-in server with this flag: php -S localhost:8000 -c php.ini. This is especially helpful for settings that cannot be set at runtime (ini_set ()). up. down.Well organized and easy to understand Web building tutorials with lots of examples of how to use HTML, CSS, JavaScript, SQL, Python, PHP, Bootstrap, Java, XML and more.PHP is an open-source, interpreted, and object-oriented scripting language that can be executed at the server-side. PHP is well suited for web development. Therefore, it is used to develop web applications (an application that executes on the server and generates the dynamic page.). PHP was created by Rasmus Lerdorf in 1994 but appeared in the ... PDO will work on 12 different database systems, whereas MySQLi will only work with MySQL databases. So, if you have to switch your project to use another database, PDO makes the process easy. You only have to change the connection string and a few queries. With MySQLi, you will need to rewrite the entire code - queries included.5,195 PHP jobs available on Indeed.com. Apply to PHP Developer, Quality Assurance Analyst, Back End Developer and more!PHP (recursive acronym for PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor) is a widely-used open source general-purpose scripting language that is especially suited for web development and can be embedded into HTML. Nice, but what does that mean? An example:PHP is a server scripting language, and a powerful tool for making dynamic and interactive Web pages. PHP is a widely-used, free, and efficient alternative to competitors such as Microsoft's ASP. Start learning PHP now » Easy Learning with "PHP Tryit" Welcome. Welcome to the learn-php.org free interactive PHP tutorial. Whether you are an experienced programmer or not, this website is intended for everyone who wishes to learn the PHP programming language. There is no need to download anything - just click on the chapter you wish to begin from, and follow the instructions. PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) is known as a general-purpose scripting language that can be utilized to create intuitive and dynamic websites. It was among the pioneer server-side language that can be integrated into HTML, making it easier to include functionality to web pages without requiring to call external data.A comment in PHP code is a line that is not executed as a part of the program. Its only purpose is to be read by someone who is looking at the code. Comments can be used to: Let others understand your code. Remind yourself of what you did - Most programmers have experienced coming back to their own work a year or two later and having to re ... The PHP team is pleased to announce the release of PHP 8.3.0, RC 1. This is the first release candidate, continuing the PHP 8.3 release cycle, the rough outline of which is specified in the PHP Wiki.Longhorn PHP 2023. Change language: Released! PHP 8.1 is a major update of the PHP language. It contains many new features, including enums, readonly properties, first-class callable syntax, fibers, intersection types, performance improvements and more. Upgrade to PHP 8.1 now! PHP. 3.4. Free. One Of The Web's Premier Programming Languages. Multi-Platform. Free Download for Windows. Other platforms. PHP is a free programming language used primarily in web applications (it is used in the ever-popular PHP-Nuke web portal software).Jun 17, 2022 · The term PHP is an acronym for PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor. PHP is a server-side scripting language designed specifically for web development. It is open-source which means it is free to download and use. It is very simple to learn and use. The files have the extension “.php”. Rasmus Lerdorf inspired the first version of PHP and ... PHP frameworks offer several benefits, making them a compelling choice for web developers. Firstly, PHP frameworks offer a structured approach to development with pre-built components, streamlining the process, accelerating project completion, and enhancing productivity. Secondly, using a PHP framework can contribute to cost savings.PHP User Defined Functions. Besides the built-in PHP functions, it is possible to create your own functions. A function is a block of statements that can be used repeatedly in a program. A function will not execute automatically when a page loads. A function will be executed by a call to the function. To change the PHP settings, open your User or Workspace Settings ( ⌘, (Windows, Linux Ctrl+,)) and type 'php' to filter the list of available settings. To set the PHP executable path, select the Edit in settings.json link under PHP > Validate: Executable Path, which will open your user settings.json file. The complete list of Array Functions are given below: PHP Array Functions. Description. Example. array_chunk () Split an array into parts or chunks of a given size. Try. array_combine () Create a new array by using one array for keys and another array for values.PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor. popular general-purpose scripting language that is especially suited to web development. Fast, flexible and pragmatic, PHP powers everything from your blog to the most popular websites in the world. What's new in 8.2 Download. 8.2.9 · Changelog · Upgrading.May 6, 2022 · To update PHP, click on Change PHP to v8.1. If successful, this section will indicate that your site is up to date: Although we strongly encourage you to test PHP version changes in a staging environment, you can modify your PHP version on your live website. To do this, go to Manage Websites in your DreamHost Panel. W3Schools offers free online tutorials, references and exercises in all the major languages of the web. Covering popular subjects like HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Python, SQL, Java, and many, many more.Aug 1, 2023 · FastCGI Process Manager (FPM) Installation. Configuration. Installation of PECL extensions. Introduction to PECL Installations. Downloading PECL extensions. Installing a PHP extension on Windows. Compiling shared PECL extensions with the pecl command. Compiling shared PECL extensions with phpize. Jun 20, 2023 · The complete list of Array Functions are given below: PHP Array Functions. Description. Example. array_chunk () Split an array into parts or chunks of a given size. Try. array_combine () Create a new array by using one array for keys and another array for values. Like already some answered before: The @ operator suppresses all errors in PHP, including notices, warnings and even critical errors. BUT: Please, ...Aug 1, 2023 · In PHP 5+, objects are passed by reference. This has got me into trouble in the past when I've tried to make arrays of objects. For example, I once wrote something like the following code, thinking that I'd get an array of distinct objects. However, this is wrong. This code will create an array of multiple references to the same object. <?php May 6, 2022 · To update PHP, click on Change PHP to v8.1. If successful, this section will indicate that your site is up to date: Although we strongly encourage you to test PHP version changes in a staging environment, you can modify your PHP version on your live website. To do this, go to Manage Websites in your DreamHost Panel. Longhorn PHP 2023. Change language: Released! PHP 8.1 is a major update of the PHP language. It contains many new features, including enums, readonly properties, first-class callable syntax, fibers, intersection types, performance improvements and more. Upgrade to PHP 8.1 now! The term PHP is an acronym for PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor. PHP is a server-side scripting language designed specifically for web development. It is open-source which means it is free to download and use. It is very simple to learn and use. The files have the extension “.php”. Rasmus Lerdorf inspired the first version of PHP and ...In order to set project specific configuration options, simply add a php.ini file to your project, and then run the built-in server with this flag: php -S localhost:8000 -c php.ini. This is especially helpful for settings that cannot be set at runtime (ini_set ()). up. down.Jul 13, 2023 · PHP (recursive acronym for PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor) is a widely-used open source general-purpose scripting language that is especially suited for web development and can be embedded into HTML. The best way we learn anything is by practice and exercise questions. Aug 14, 2023 · Our basic PHP website is going to feature a home page, including biographical information and some images. For this simple PHP website, you're going to create a single PHP page populated by content from three HTML pages. The index.php file you create can then be edited by adjusting the words and images from the original HTML files. This is an example PHP application, which is intentionally vulnerable to web attacks. It is intended to help you test Acunetix. It also helps you understand how developer errors and bad configuration may let someone break into your website. You can use it to test other tools and your manual hacking skills as well.The PHP concatenation operator (.) is used to combine two string values to create one string. .=. Concatenation assignment. PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) is known as a general-purpose scripting language that can be used to develop dynamic and interactive websites. It was among the first server-side languages that could be embedded into HTML, making it easier to add functionality to web pages without needing to call external files for data.PHP로 작성된 프로그램 목록. 1. 개요 [편집] 대표적인 서버 사이드 스크립트 언어 로 전 세계 수많은 웹 시스템의 기반이 되는 언어. 비슷한 언어로는 Perl, Ruby 등이 있다. C-like 문법 [3] 으로 되어 있고, CGI보다 나으며, Perl처럼 배열이 연관 배열이라 자료 구조가 ...The PHP team is pleased to announce the release of PHP 8.3.0, RC 1. This is the first release candidate, continuing the PHP 8.3 release cycle, the rough outline of which is specified in the PHP Wiki. Practice is key to mastering coding, and the best way to put your PHP knowledge into practice is by getting practical with code. Use W3Schools Spaces to build, test and deploy code. The code editor lets you write and practice different types of computer languages. It includes PHP, but you can use it for other languages too.
PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor, thường được viết tắt thành PHP là một ngôn ngữ lập trình kịch bản hay một loại mã lệnh chủ yếu được dùng để phát triển các ứng dụng viết cho máy chủ, mã nguồn mở, dùng cho mục đích tổng quát. Nó rất thích hợp với web và có thể dễ .... Sampercent27s club gas price apopka
The PHP team is pleased to announce the release of PHP 8.3.0, RC 1. This is the first release candidate, continuing the PHP 8.3 release cycle, the rough outline of which is specified in the PHP Wiki. PHP Variables. A variable can have a short name (like x and y) or a more descriptive name (age, carname, total_volume). A variable starts with the $ sign, followed by the name of the variable. A variable name must start with a letter or the underscore character. A variable name can only contain alpha-numeric characters and underscores (A-z, 0-9 ... PHP is a server side scripting language that is embedded in HTML. It is used to manage dynamic content, databases, session tracking, even build entire e-commerce sites. It is integrated with a number of popular databases, including MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle, Sybase, Informix, and Microsoft SQL Server. PHP is pleasingly zippy in its execution ...PHP 8.2 is the latest PHP version which brings readonly classes, DNF types, null, false, and true types, sensitive parameter redaction support, a new random extension, and several new features along with a few deprecations.PHP PGO build for maximum performance (old) amd64 (x86_64) Builds. PHP 7 provides full 64-bit support. The x64 builds of PHP 7 support native 64-bit integers, LFS, 64-bit memory_limit and much more. x64 builds are recommended (almost all Windows installations support x64). Long and multibyte path. PHP 7.1+ supports long and UTF-8 paths. The term PHP is an acronym for PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor. PHP is a server-side scripting language designed specifically for web development. It is open-source which means it is free to download and use. It is very simple to learn and use. The files have the extension “.php”. Rasmus Lerdorf inspired the first version of PHP and ...Aug 1, 2023 · Description ¶. $_SERVER is an array containing information such as headers, paths, and script locations. The entries in this array are created by the web server, therefore there is no guarantee that every web server will provide any of these; servers may omit some, or provide others not listed here. However, most of these variables are ... We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Note that the ; is redundant; as the answers suggest this short-tag expands to an echo with a semicolon added to the end, as per the php documents. – not-just-yeti Oct 5, 2015 at 1:25PHP is a server side scripting language that is embedded in HTML. It is used to manage dynamic content, databases, session tracking, even build entire e-commerce sites. It is integrated with a number of popular databases, including MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle, Sybase, Informix, and Microsoft SQL Server. PHP is pleasingly zippy in its execution ...Example Get your own PHP Server. When the user fills out the form above and clicks the submit button, the form data is sent for processing to a PHP file named "welcome.php". The form data is sent with the HTTP POST method. To display the submitted data you could simply echo all the variables. The "welcome.php" looks like this:Well organized and easy to understand Web building tutorials with lots of examples of how to use HTML, CSS, JavaScript, SQL, Python, PHP, Bootstrap, Java, XML and more.Well organized and easy to understand Web building tutorials with lots of examples of how to use HTML, CSS, JavaScript, SQL, Python, PHP, Bootstrap, Java, XML and more.Select and Filter Data From a MySQL Database. The WHERE clause is used to filter records. The WHERE clause is used to extract only those records that fulfill a specified condition. SELECT column_name (s) FROM table_name WHERE column_name operator value. To learn more about SQL, please visit our SQL tutorial. PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor. popular general-purpose scripting language that is especially suited to web development. Fast, flexible and pragmatic, PHP powers everything from your blog to the most popular websites in the world. What's new in 8.2 Download. 8.2.9 · Changelog · Upgrading. .